tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26770774318942385952012-01-12T05:31:03.185-08:00Untuk Sahabathttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08861378677974452002noreply@blogger.comBlogger11100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2677077431894238595.post-41476269760469646032012-01-12T05:30:00.001-08:002012-01-12T05:30:48.762-08:00<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Jaringan komputer</b>&nbsp;(jaringan) adalah sebuah&nbsp;<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sistem">sistem</a>&nbsp;yang terdiri atas&nbsp;<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Komputer">komputer</a>-komputer yang didesain untuk dapat berbagi sumber daya (printer, CPU), berkomunikasi (surel, pesan instan), dan dapat mengakses informasi(peramban web).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref1_0-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref1-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Tujuan dari jaringan komputer adalah<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref1_0-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref1-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Agar dapat mencapai tujuannya, setiap bagian dari jaringan komputer dapat meminta dan memberikan layanan (<i>service</i>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref1_0-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref1-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Pihak yang meminta/menerima layanan disebut klien (<i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Client&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Client (halaman belum tersedia)">client</a></i>) dan yang memberikan/mengirim layanan disebut peladen (<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Server">server</a></i>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref1_0-3" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref1-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup>&nbsp;Desain ini disebut dengan sistem&nbsp;<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klien-server" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Klien-server">client-server</a>, dan digunakan pada hampir seluruh&nbsp;<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplikasi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Aplikasi">aplikasi</a>&nbsp;jaringan komputer.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref1_0-4" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref1-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">Dua buah komputer yang masing-masing memiliki sebuah&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIC" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NIC">kartu jaringan</a>, kemudian dihubungkan melalui&nbsp;<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kabel">kabel</a>&nbsp;maupun&nbsp;<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirkabel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nirkabel">nirkabel</a>&nbsp;sebagai medium transmisi data, dan terdapat&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NOSS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="NOSS (halaman belum tersedia)">perangkat lunak sistem operasi jaringan</a>&nbsp;akan membentuk sebuah jaringan komputer yang sederhana.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref2_1-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref2-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup>: Apabila ingin membuat jaringan komputer yang lebih luas lagi jangkauannya, maka diperlukan peralatan tambahan seperti&nbsp;<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hub" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hub">Hub</a></i>,&nbsp;<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bridge">Bridge</a></i>,&nbsp;<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_jaringan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Switch jaringan">Switch</a></i>,&nbsp;<i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Router">Router</a></i>,&nbsp;<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gateway">Gateway</a></i>&nbsp;sebagai peralatan interkoneksinya.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref2_1-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref2-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2677077431894238595-4147626976046964603?l=untuk-sahabat.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Untuk Sahabathttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08861378677974452002noreply@blogger.com0